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Polymer Modified Asphalt (PMA) Definition
Asphalt has been used for many years and its importance as a valued engineering materials continues to increase. The interest in the modification of asphalt using polymers, whether virgin, scrap or polymer blends, is intense. The last tow decades, in particular, have seen an increase in the number of academic groups studying polymer-modified asphalt and correspondingly the peer-reviewed literature in the field has increase. Initially, studies on polymer modified asphalt (PMA) focused more on engineering and empirical measurements, e.g. ageing and softening point. However, in recent years a plethora of techniques have been employed in the study of the effect of the addition of polymers on asphalt properties.
Polymer modified asphalt (PMA) is on of the specially designed and engineered asphalt that are used in making pavement, roads for heavy duty traffic solutions to withstand extreme weather conditions. PMA is a normal asphalt with the added polymer, which gives it extra strength, high cohesiveness and to fatigue, stripping and deformations, making it a favorable material for infrastructure.
Polymer modified asphalt (PMA) Advantages
➢ Greater Rigidity
➢ Better resistance to permanent deformation
➢ Higher resistance to spreading cracks
➢ Greater water resistance
➢ Much higher durability
➢ Enhances life of periodical maintenance and overlays by about 2 times as compared to conventional asphalt
➢ Lower susceptibility to temperature variations
➢ Higher resistance to temperature which gives excellent performance properties of pavement at low temperature
➢ Stiffer blend reduces rutting and stability at high temperature
➢ Enhances dimensional stability and strength of pavement
➢ Improves abrasion resistance of pavement
➢ Improves fatigue resistance
➢ Reduces oxidation and aging resistance
➢ Reduces structural thickness of pavement
➢ Provides better adhesion between different aggregates
➢ Delay cracking and reflective cracking.
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